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International civil society urges that development must come before Trade Facilitation in WTO
Global civil society statement on TFA (pdf) - July 18, 2014
Updated on 30 July 2014
Dear Trade Ministers and Ambassadors to the WTO,
We are writing today to urge WTO Members to condition the entry into force of the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) to the conclusion and fulfillment of the Development mandate under the Doha negotiations.
As members of 259* civil society organizations and trade unions from over 150 countries of the global North and South, we have long advocated for a sustainable and socially just global trade framework. Since the inception of the WTO, developing countries have made positive proposals seeking to improve the rules of the global trade system in favor of development. Lamentably, throughout the Doha Round, we have witnessed the often successful efforts by developed countries to push aside key development–oriented proposals put forth by developing countries and Least Developed Countries (LDCs) in favor of market access demands that benefit developed-country exporting and importing corporations.
Unfortunately, the outcomes of the 9thMinisterial Conference in Bali were similarly imbalanced. The issues of urgency for developing countries, such as the G33 proposal to allow developing countries to invest in Food Security, were sidelined, and the LDC proposals were concluded only in “best endeavor” language. However, the developed country agenda, reflected in the Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA),was concluded with binding rules that carry extensive regulatory, capital and recurring cost implications, which, could divert limited resources away from priority development needs such as health, education, and domestic infrastructure investments in LDCs and developing countries. At the same time, there has been a gaping lack of enforceable commitment from the developed countries in terms of concrete additional and long-term financial contributions to support implementation of the Agreement, although this was promised at the onset of the trade facilitation negotiations. Thus, if allowed to enter into force as a stand-alone agreement irrespective of the rest of the issues of concern to developing countries and LDCs, the TFA would severely tilt the trade rules in the WTO even more in favor of developed countries and their multi-national corporations.
Developing country and LDC members of the WTO are correct to demand that the TFA only enters into force upon completion of the single undertaking under the Doha Work Programme, and particularly the fulfillment of its Development mandate. It must be recalled that developing countries only agreed to initiate the Doha Round on the basis that Development issues would form the core of the mandate. It would be unconscionable for the liberalization demands of the developed countries to form an “Early Harvest” at the expense of concluding binding rules on Food Security, LDCs issues, and other urgent development-focused proposals which require the full and immediate attention of WTO members.
Developing countries and LDCs have made concrete proposals regarding the Development mandate, including implementation issues, strengthening and operationalizing Special and Differential Treatment (SDT), agriculture, and LDCs issues, and it is these issues which must be re-prioritized in the agenda. In particular, agriculture rules must be changed to ensure that developing countries have the policy space to invest in increasing agricultural production, particularly among small farmers, to achieve Food Security. Many of these proposals are similar to the demands of civil society for a transformation of the current trade regime, which are detailed in the Turnaround Statement endorsed by hundreds of organizations working through the Our World Is Not for Sale (OWINFS) network. Thus, we urge WTO Members to condition the entry into force of the TFA to the conclusion and fulfillment of the Development mandate and further negotiations necessary for the transformation of the global trade regime.
In addition, we have been extremely dismayed to witness the pressuring discourse adopted by the WTO’s new Director General, Roberto Azevêdo, in his address to Members in regard to the TFA, specifically witnessed in his speech to the latest Trade Negotiations Committee meeting on 25 June 2014. We strongly urge WTO members to ensure a proper functioning of the WTO secretariat in a manner that respects the member-driven nature of the organization.
*The original version sent on July 18 included 156 signatories.
Sincerely,
International and Regional organizations and Networks
1 | ACP Civil Society Forum | The Forum is a coalition of 80 not-for-profit organisations working on issues relating to ACP-EU development cooperation. It seeks to cater for the diverse range civil society development issues within the wide geographic coverage of the ACP group. |
2 | ActionAid International | ActionAid is an international organisation, working with over 15 million people in 45 countries for a world free from poverty and injustice. |
3 | African Forum and Network on Debt and Development (AFRODAD) | AFRODAD aspires for equitable and sustainable development leading to a prosperous Africa. It contribute towards influencing policy change that redress and avert Africa’s debt and development challenges based on a human rights value system |
4 | Arab NGO Network for Development (ANND) | ANND is a regional network, working in 12 Arab countries with seven national networks (with an extended membership of 200 CSOs from different backgrounds) and 23 NGO members. |
5 | Association for Women's Rights in Development (AWID) | AWID is an international, feminist, membership organization committed to achieving gender equality, sustainable development and women's human rights. AWID members are researchers, academics, students, educators, activists, business people, policy-makers, development practitioners, funders, and more. |
6 | Caribbean Youth Environment Network (CYEN) | CYEN is a regional organisation whose membership comprises youth groups and individual youth. It aims to promote youth in the Caribbean to take positive action on issues related to environment and sustainable development. It has members and affiliates in fifteen Caribbean territories |
7 | Consejo Sindical Unitario de Amèrica Central y el Caribe (CSU) | CSU representa 30 y confederaciones centrales de la subregión. CSU tienen las organizaciones en Guatemala, Belice, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panamá y República Dominicana. |
8 | Dignity International | Dignity International’s vision is of a world in which everyone enjoys human rights and lives in dignity; free from fear, poverty and discrimination. Dignity International advocates with, connects, and supports the empowerment of deprived and struggling communities in claiming their human rights, and creating social justice around the world. |
9 | IBFAN-GIFA (International Baby Food Action Network / Geneva Infant Feeding Association) | IBFAN - GIFA is the international liaison office for the IBFAN network, a 35-year old coalition working on the nutrition of infants and young children. It serves as an interface between the network of more than 273 not-for-profit non-governmental organisations in more than 168 countries, and the UN organizations, human treaty bodies and Geneva-based international NGOs. |
10 | International AIDS Women's Caucus (IAWC) | The IAWC is an international organization of women’s rights and HIV/AIDS activists and organizations of women affected and infected by HIV/AIDS from around the world, who advocate at the international and regional level about the impact of the HIV/AIDS pandemic on women and girls. |
11 | IUF-UITA-IUL - International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Allied Workers' Associations (IUF) | IUF is an international federation is currently composed of 387 trade unions in 125 countries representing a combined representational membership of over 12 million workers. |
12 | LDC Watch | LDC Watch is a global alliance of national, regional and international civil society organisations (CSOs), networks and movements based in the Least Developed Countries (LDCs). |
13 | LDC Watch-Africa | LDC WATCH-AFRICA LDC WATCH est le réseau international des organisations de la société civile et des mouvements sociaux des pays les moins avancés (PMA) dont l’objectif est de faire entendre la voix des populations de ces pays au niveau international, au sein des Nations-Unies et dans les organisations internationales afin de faire respecter les engagements en faveur de ces populations contenus dans les programmes d’action pour les PMA. |
14 | Pacific Network on Globalization (PANG) | PANG is a Pacific regional network promoting economic justice in globalisation with specific attention to:1) Accountability and transparency in economic and trade policy processes, 2) Poverty eradication, 3) Equitable development and sustainable livelihoods (opportunity, access, impact) and 4) Food sovereignty and environmental sustainability. |
15 | PANOS Caribbean | Panos Caribbean is a regional organization which helps journalists to cover sustainable development issues that are overlooked and misunderstood. |
16 | Pax Romana ICMICA | Global network of Catholic leaders committed to justice, peace and creation. |
17 | Plataforma Interamericana de Derechos humanos, Democracia y Desarrollo (PIDHDD) | La PIDHDD es un actor político, conformado por Capítulos Nacionales que articulan organizaciones sociales e instituciones de la sociedad civil, que promueve la plena vigencia y realización de los derechos humanos; Actualmente, se cuenta con capítulos nacionales constituidos y en funcionamiento en 16 países del continente americano: Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Dominicana, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, México, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Perú, Uruguay y Venezuela. |
18 | Public Services International (PSI) | Public Services International (PSI) is a global trade union federation dedicated to promoting quality public services in every part of the world. PSI brings together more than 20 million workers, represented by 650 unions in 150 countries and territories. |
19 | Social Watch | Social Watch is an international network of citizens’ organizations struggling to eradicate poverty and the causes of poverty, to ensure an equitable distribution of wealth and the realization of human rights. Social Watch is committed to social, economic and gender justice, and emphasizes the right of all people not to be poor. |
20 | Southern and Eastern African Trade Information and Negotiations Institute (SEATINI) | An African initiative to strengthen Africa's capacity to take a more effective part in the emerging global trading system and to better manage the process of Globalization. |
21 | The Fair Trade Advocacy Office (FTAO) | FTAO works to improve the livelihoods of marginalised producers and workers in the South. It is a joint initiative of Fairtrade International, the European Fair Trade Association and the World Fair Trade Organization-Europe. Through these three networks it represents an estimate of 2.5 million Fair Trade producers and workers from 70 countries, 24 labelling initiatives, over 500 specialised Fair Trade importers, 4,000 World Shops and more than 100,000 volunteers. |
22 | The Society for International Development (SID) | The SID is an international network of individuals and organizations founded in 1957 to promote economic and social justice and foster democratic participation in the development process” |
23 | Third World Network (TWN) | Third World Network (TWN) is an independent non-profit international network of organisations and individuals involved in issues relating to development, developing countries and North-South affairs. |
National Organizations
24 | Confederación de Trabajadores Municipales (CTM) | Argentina |
25 | Fórum das Organizações Não Governamentais Angolanas (FONGA) | Angola |
26 | Gilbert Agricultural and Rural Development Centre (GARDC) | Antigua and Barbuda |
27 | Directorate of Gender Affairs Crisis Centre | Antigua and Barbuda |
28 | Women Against Rape Inc. | Antigua and Barbuda |
29 | Fundación para Estudio e Investigación de la Mujer (FEIM) | Argentina |
30 | Australian Fair Trade and Investment Network | Australia |
31 | New South Wales Nurses and Midwives’ Association | Australia |
32 | Australian Services Union (ASU) | Australia |
33 | SEARCH Foundation | Australia |
34 | Informationsgruppe Lateinamerika – IGLA | Austria |
35 | Civil Society Bahamas | Bahamas |
36 | Bahamas Crisis Centre | Bahamas |
37 | Bahrain Transparency Society | Bahrain |
38 | Equity and Justice Working Group Bangladesh (EquityBD) | Bangladesh |
39 | Bangladesh Krishok Federation | Bangladesh |
40 | Center for Participatory Research and Development (CPRD) | Bangladesh |
41 | PGCB Sramik Karmachari Union (PGCBSKU) | Bangladesh |
42 | VOICE | Bangladesh |
43 | Barbados Association of Non Governmental Organizations | Barbados |
44 | Young Women's Christian Association of Barbados | Barbados |
45 | Business and Professional Women’s Club of Barbados | Barbados |
46 | Caribbean Women’s Association, (CARIWA) | Barbados |
47 | Save Foundation | Barbados |
48 | Belize Enterprise for Sustainable Technology | Belize |
49 | Women’s Issues Network of Belize (WINBELIZE) | Belize |
50 | Dynamique OSCAF (Organisations de la Société Civile d'Afrique Francophone) | Benin Republic |
51 | Plateforme des Acteurs de la Sociiété Civile au Bénin (PASCIB) | Benin Republic |
52 | Groupe de Recherche et d'Action pour la Promotion de l'Agriculture et du Développement (GRAPAD) | Benin Republic |
53 | Agence Afrique Performance (AfriPerf) | Benin Republic |
54 | Justicia, Salud & Desarrollo | Bolivia |
55 | Botswana Council of Non Governmental Organisations (BOCONGO) | Botswana |
56 | Rede Brasileira Pela Integração dos Povos (REBRIP) | Brazil |
57 | Instituto Justiça Fiscal | Brazil |
58 | Cadre de concertation des OSC pour le suivi du CSLP (CdC/CSLP) | Burkina Faso |
59 | Civil Society Organization Network for Development (RESOCIDE) | Burkina Faso |
60 | Action Développement et Intégration Régionale (ADIR) | Burundi |
61 | Independent Civil-Servants Association (CICA) | Cambodia |
62 | Conseil des ONG Agrees du Cameroun (CONGAC ) | Cameroon |
63 | Africa Development Interchange Network (ADIN) | Cameroon |
64 | The National Union of Public and General Employees | Canada |
65 | Syndicat de la fonction publique et parapublique du Québec | Canada |
66 | Global Compliance Research Project | Canada |
67 | Association Commerciale, Agricole, Industriel et du Service (ACAISA) | Cape Verde |
68 | Conseil Inter ONG En Centrafrique (CIONGCA) | Central African Rep. |
69 | Centre d’Information et de Liaison des ONG (CILONG) | Chad |
70 | Asociacion Ambiente y Sociedad | Colombia |
71 | Central Unitaria de Trabajadores (CUT) | Colombia |
72 | La Asociación de Servidores Públicos Departamentales y Municipales | Colombia |
73 | Conseil de Concertation des ONGs de Développement (CCOD) | Congo |
74 | Cook Islands Association of Non-Governmental Organisations (CIANGO) | Cook Islands |
75 | Comision Nacional de Enlace (CNE) | Costa Rica |
76 | Sociedad Económica de Amigos del País | Cuba |
77 | Conseil National des ONG de Développement (CNONGD) | D.R. Congo |
78 | Kalingo Carib Council | Dominica |
79 | Alianza ONG | Dominican Republic |
80 | National Coalition of Dominican Women | Dominican Republic |
81 | Dominican Republic Trade union (CNUS) | Dominican Republic |
82 | Centro de Documentación en Derechos Humanos “Segundo Montes Mozo S.J.” (CSMM) | Ecuador |
83 | Red Mujeres Transformando la Economia (REMTE) | Ecuador |
84 | Egyptian Center for Economic and Social Rights | Egypt |
85 | Red De Accion Ciudadana Frente Al Libre Comercio E Inversion Sinti Techan | El Salvador |
86 | Forum des ONG pour le Développement Durable (FONGDD) | Eq. Guinea |
87 | Cotonou Task Force | Ethiopia |
88 | Poverty Action Network in Ethiopia (PANE) | Ethiopia |
89 | Solidarité | France |
90 | Concertation Nationale Des Organisations paysannes et des Producteurs (CNOP) | Gabon |
91 | Worldview | Gambia |
92 | Agricultural Workers Union of TUC | Ghana |
93 | Public Services Workers’ Union of TUC | Ghana |
94 | Inter Agency Group of Development Organizations (IAGDO) | Grenada |
95 | Grenada National Organization of Women (GNOW) | Grenada |
96 | Alianza Política Sector de Mujeres | Guatemala |
97 | Federation de Femmes Enterpreneurs et Affairs de la CEDEAO (FEFA) | Guinea |
98 | Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa (INEI) | Guinea-Bissau |
99 | Women Across Differences (WAD) | Guyana |
100 | Guyana Association of Women Lawyers | Guyana |
101 | Help & Shelter | Guyana |
102 | Plateforme Haïtienne de Plaidoyer pour un Développement Alternatif (PAPDA) | Haiti |
103 | Christian Aid | Haiti |
104 | Programme de Plaidoyer Pour une Intégration Alternative (PPIA) | Haïti |
105 | Wemos | Holland |
106 | CNS Vote For Health campaign | India |
107 | Asha Parivar | India |
108 | National Alliance of People's Movements (NAPM) | India |
109 | All India Union of Forest Working People (AIUFWP) | India |
110 | All India National Life Insurance Employees Federation (AINLIEF) | India |
111 | Right to Food Campaign | India |
112 | Karnataka Government Employees Union (KSGEU) | India |
113 | Jagriti - The Awareness | India |
114 | Bharatiya Krishak Samaj | India |
115 | Institute for Global Justice (IGJ) | Indonesia |
116 | SP PDAM (Unions Regional Water Company Jakarta) | Indonesia |
117 | Union of Engineering and Technical Professions South Electricity Sector (UETPSES) | Iraq |
118 | Comhlámh | Ireland |
119 | Confederazione Generale Italiana del Lavoro (CGIL) | Italy |
120 | FairWatch | Italy |
121 | Alliance Pour la Reconstruction et le Developpement Post-Conflit (ARDPC) | Ivory Coast |
122 | Jamaica Civil Service Association | Jamaica |
123 | Association of Women’s Organization of Jamaica (AWOJA) | Jamaica |
124 | Eve for Life | Jamaica |
125 | Jamaica Community of Positive Women | Jamaica |
126 | Jamaica Civil Society Coalition | Jamaica |
127 | Jamaica Forum of Lesbians, Gays and All-Sexuals (J-FLAG) | Jamaica |
128 | Jamaica Youth Advocacy Network | Jamaica |
129 | GROOTS | Jamaica |
130 | Quality of Citizenship Jamaica | Jamaica |
131 | Institute of Gender and Development Studies (IGDS) | Jamaica |
132 | Jamaica Network of Rural Women Producers | Jamaica |
133 | SISTREN Theatre Collective | Jamaica |
134 | Women’s Committee of the G2K (Jamaica Labour Party Youth Arm) | Jamaica |
135 | Women’s Media Watch (WMW) | Jamaica |
136 | Woman Inc. | Jamaica |
137 | Women’s Resource and Outreach Centre (WROC) | Jamaica |
138 | Young Women’s Leadership Initiative | Jamaica |
139 | Fifty-One Percent Coalition | Jamaica |
140 | Lawyers' for Defending Human Right Society | Jordan |
141 | Kenya Debt Relief Network (KENDREN) | Kenya |
142 | National Council of NGOs | Kenya |
143 | Economic News Africa (Econews Africa) | Kenya |
144 | Union of Kenya Civil Servants | Kenya |
145 | Kenya Union Of Commercial Food And Allied Workers (KUKFAW) | Kenya |
146 | Kiribati Association of Non-Governmental Organisation (KANGO) | Kiribati |
147 | Syndicate of Kadischa | Lebanon |
148 | la syndicat des ouvriers et d'employer de l'établissement des eaux de Liban nord | Lebanon |
149 | Consumers Protection Association (CPA) | Lesotho |
150 | Lesotho Council of NGOs (LCN) | Lesotho |
151 | Policy Analysis and Research Institute of Lesotho (PARIL) | Lesotho |
152 | West African Women Association (WAWA) | Liberia |
153 | Plate-Forme Nationale des Organisations de la Societe Civile de Madagascar | Madagascar |
154 | Malawi Economic Justice Network | Malawi |
155 | Amalgamated Union of Employees in Government Clerical and Allied Services (AUEGCAS) | Malaysia |
156 | School of Acting Justly, Loving Tenderly, Treading Humbly (SALT 4) | Malaysia |
157 | Appui Solidaire Pour Le Renforcement De L'aide Au Developpement (ASRAD) | Mali |
158 | Foundation pour le Developpment au Sahel (FDS) | Mali |
159 | Oeuvre Malienne d'Aide a L'Enfance du Sahel (OMAES) | Mali |
160 | Marshall Islands Council of NGOs (MICNGOS) | Marshall Islands |
161 | Association pour le developpement et de la promotion des droits humains | Mauritania |
162 | Mauritius Council of Social Service (MACOSS) | Mauritius |
163 | Unión Popular Valle Gómez | Mexico |
164 | Grupo Tacuba | Mexico |
165 | Asesoría e Investigación | Mexico |
166 | Jóvenes frente al G20 | Mexico |
167 | Foro Social México Global | Mexico |
168 | Red Nacional Genero Y Economia | Mexico |
169 | Asociación Nacional de Industriales de Transformación | Mexico |
170 | Centro de Estudios Sociales y Culturales | Mexico |
171 | Centro de Promoción y Educación Profesional Vasco de Quiroga, A. C. | Mexico |
172 | Grupo de Trabajo G8/G20 | Mexico |
173 | FSM Alliance of NGOs (FANGO) | Micronesia |
174 | National Forum for Mozambiquan NGOs and CBOs (TEIA) | Mozambique |
175 | Namibia Non-Governmental Organisations Forum Trust | Namibia |
176 | Nauru Island Association of NGOs (NIANGO) | Nauru |
177 | Union of Public Services in Nepal (UPSIN) | Nepal |
178 | All Nepal Peasants Federation | Nepal |
179 | Nepal Film Workers Union | Nepal |
180 | Abvakabo FNV | Netherlands |
181 | Platform Aarde Boer Consument | Netherlands |
182 | Both ENDS | Netherlands |
183 | National du Réseau des Ong de Développement et Associations de Défense des Droits de l'Homme et de la Démocratie (RODADDHD) | Niger |
184 | Labour,Health and Human Rights Development Centre | Nigeria |
185 | Nigeria Civil Service Union | Nigeria |
186 | National Association of Nigerian Traders (NANTS) | Nigeria |
187 | Nigerian Union of Local Government Employees | Nigeria |
188 | Amalgamated Union (AUPCTRE ) Affiliate of Nigeria Labour Congress | Nigeria |
189 | Niger Delta Women's movement for Peace and Development (NDWPD) | Nigeria |
190 | Niue Island (Umbrella) Association of NGOs (NIUANGO) | Niue |
191 | Baluchistan Rural Development & Research Society (BRDRS) | Pakistan |
192 | Public Sector Employees Federation of Pakistan (PSEFP) | Pakistan |
193 | Dharti Development Foundation | Pakistan |
194 | Roots for Equity | Pakistan |
195 | All Pakistan Wapda Hydro Electric Workers Union (CBA) | Pakistan |
196 | Federación Nacional de Asociaciones y Organizaciones de Empleados Públicos (FENASEP) | Panama |
197 | Grupo de Agroecología y Soberanía Alimentaria (GASA) | Panama |
198 | Melanesian NGO Centre for Leadership (MNCL) | Papua New Guinea |
199 | Federación Nacional de Trabajadores del Agua Potable del Perú FENTAP | Peru |
200 | Initiatives for Dialogue and Empowerment through Alternative Legal Services (IDEALS) | Philippines |
201 | WomanHealth Philippines | Philippines |
202 | Campaign for a Life of Dignity for All (KAMP) | Philippines |
203 | Mission for Victims of Human Trafficking Overseas Filipino Workers and their Families Board of Women's Work - The United Methodist Church | Philippines |
204 | Rwanda Civil Society Platform | Rwanda |
205 | Samoa Umbrella for Non Governmental Organisation (SUNGO) | Samoa |
206 | Ole Siosiomaga Society Incorporated (OLSSI) | Samoa |
207 | Forum das Ong de São Tomé e Principe (FONG-STP) | Sao Tomé and Principe |
208 | Plate-forme des acteurs non étatiques pour le suivi de l'Accord de Cotonou au Sénégal | Senegal |
209 | ARCADE | Sénégal |
210 | Forum Africain des Alternatives | Sénégal |
211 | Panafricaine pour l’Education au Développement durable | Sénégal |
212 | Forum social sénégalais ( FSS) | Sénégal |
213 | Liaison Unit of the non-governmental organisations of Seychelles -(LUNGOS) | Seychelles |
214 | Africa Youth Coalition Against Hunger Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone |
215 | Economic Justice Netowrk Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone |
216 | Civil Society Movement of Sierra Leone | Sierra Leone |
217 | Development Service Exchange (DSE) | Solomon Islands |
218 | Congress of South African Trade Union (COSATU) | South Africa |
219 | South African NGO Council (SANGOCO) | South Africa |
220 | Centre for Civil Society Economic Justice Project | South Africa |
221 | Cooperative and Policy Alternative Center | South Africa |
222 | Community Empowerment for Progress Organization (CEPO) | South Sudan |
223 | Association pour la Taxation des Transactions financière et l'Aide aux Citoyens (ATTAC) | Spain |
224 | Confederation of Public Services Independent Trade Unions | Sri Lanka |
225 | Iyanola (St.Lucia) Council for the Advancement of Rastafari Incorperated (ICAR) | St. Lucia |
226 | Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA) | St. Lucia |
227 | Saint Lucia Crisis Centre | St. Lucia |
228 | Windward Islands Farmers’ Association (WINFA) | St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
229 | Stichting Projekta | Suriname |
230 | Foundation Ultimate Purpose (UP) | Suriname |
231 | Council for NGOs (CANGO) | Swaziland |
232 | Berne Declaration | Switzerland |
233 | Health Innovation in Practice | Switzerland |
234 | Governance Links Tanzania | Tanzania |
235 | Tanzania Association of NGOs | Tanzania |
236 | The Asia Foundation | Timor-Leste |
237 | La'o Hamutuk (The Timor-Leste Institute for Development Monitoring and Analysis) | Timor-Leste |
238 | Groupe d'Action et de Reflexion sur l'Environnement et le Développement (GARED) | Togo |
239 | Civil Society Forum of Tonga (CSFT) | Tonga |
240 | Grassroots Organisations of Trinidad & Tobago (GOTT) | Trinidad & Tobago |
241 | Caribbean Association for Feminist Research and Action (CAFRA) | Trinidad and Tobago |
242 | Tuvalu Association of NGOs (TANGO) | Tuvalu |
243 | Centre for Health Human Rights and Development (CEHURD) | Uganda |
244 | Consumer Education Trust | Uganda |
245 | Support for Women in Agriculture and Environment (SWAGEN) | Uganda |
246 | World Development Movement | United Kingdom |
247 | National Justice and Peace Network | United Kingdom |
248 | Central America Women's Network (CAWN) | United Kingdom |
249 | Trade Justice Movement | United Kingdom |
250 | War on Want | United Kingdom |
251 | American Federation of Teachers | United States |
252 | Global Exchange | United States |
253 | Washington Fair Trade Coalition | United States |
254 | REDES-FoE | Uruguay |
255 | Vanuatu Association of NGOs (VANGO) | Vanuatu |
256 | Aljawf Women Organization For Development | Yemen |
257 | Eastern and Southern Africa Small-scale Farmer’s Forum (ESAFF) Zambia | Zambia |
258 | Zambia Council for Social Development | Zambia |
259 | National Association of NGOs (NANGO) | Zimbabwe |